We ‘clearly let society down’ and have broken people’s trust in technology, Fujitsu boss tells Horizon Post Office inquiry – live | Politics
Fujitsu Europe CEO: company ‘let society down’ and trust in technology ‘has been broken’
The head of Fujitsu Europe, Paul Patterson, has said trust in technology “has been broken” as a result of the Horizon scandal, and offered to meet post office operators who had been affected. He said the company had “clearly let society down”.
At the afternoon session, Patterson was being questioned by Sam Stein KC, a lawyer acting on behalf of post office operators.
Referring to Fujitsu’s online mission statement “to build trust in society through innovation”, Stein asked: “Do you agree, instead, that the combination of Fujitsu and the Post Office’s creation of this scandal has damaged trust in innovation within society?”
Patterson replied: “I think the history of this appalling miscarriage, Mr Stein, would tend to point that yes, trust has been broken and trust in technology and how technology is used and not used.”
Stein later asked: “Will you commit today to meeting with subpostmasters, their legal representatives … and discussing with them the way forward that can assist in seeking to show that Fujitsu means what it says by its apology and by its commitment to provide financial redress?”
Patterson said “I have not met any subpostmasters in the past because I didn’t feel it was appropriate for me to do that. If that is a request from the subpostmasters and their representation, I will absolutely do that.”
During the course of the afternoon session, he said:
This is a decades-old miscarriage which started a long, long time ago and involves many, many people in organisations, in that I think Fujitsu more recently, as we’ve understood more, we have clearly let society down and the subpostmasters down.
I think we had our obligations to the Post Office to be at the front of everything we were doing and that was wrong.
I think subsequently we’ve now seen where the evidence is taking us and the investigation is taking us and that’s why you’ve had the statements from Fujitsu more recently.
I can’t comment on the past, I don’t know why things weren’t done in 1999 or 2005 – I don’t know. But what I can say is that as long as I’m here and doing what I’m doing, I’m going to do everything to make sure that we get to the truth.
Key events
Rowena Mason
Rowena Mason is the Guardian’s Whitehall editor
Churn in the UK’s civil service is at its highest level since 2010 aside from its post-pandemic peak, with almost 12% of Whitehall staff changing department or leaving the government workforce in the year to the end of March, according to an analysis.
The Institute for Government’s annual Whitehall monitor found there had been a drop since 2022 when, after the worst of the Covid crisis, 13.6% of civil servants left their jobs – but it remained higher than at any point since the Conservatives took power 14 years ago.
In the introduction to the report, Dr Hannah White, the director of the IFG, said: “Staff turnover fell from its immediate post-pandemic peak but remains too high and continues to harm institutional memory. Further real-terms pay cuts continue to hinder the civil service’s ability to attract and retain top talent, as do slow and onerous processes for recruiting from outside government. A worrying fall in staff morale has raised questions about how the institution is led.”
Rhys Clyne, one of the report’s authors, said churn was a serious and longstanding problem in the civil service, and its high level may be related partly to dissatisfaction with pay and levels of morale.
Read more of Rowena Mason’s report here: Staff turnover in UK civil service ‘at highest level since 2010’
Plaid Cymru leader Rhun ap Iorwerth has responded to Rishi Sunak’s earlier comments that the government was “absolutely committed” to British steelmaking. He posted to social media:
Hollow words and little action by the prime minister on Tata just won’t cut it. The economic uncertainty his party created is bad enough, let alone the personal uncertainty crippling thousands of workers and their families in Port Talbot and beyond today. The UK Government claims it’s committed to the future of steelmaking – at this eleventh hour, the reality must match the rhetoric.
Graeme Wearden
Labour leader Keir Starmer is urging the government to take another look at the plan proposed by steel unions that would have saved thousands of jobs at the Tata Steel plant.
Starmer said he was “very concerned” after Tata Steel confirmed plans to close blast furnaces at its plant in Port Talbot, South Wales.
He told broadcasters:
I was there just in October so I know how this is going to impact on the workforce. The Government said it had a plan for steel. It transpires the plan involves thousands of redundancies. There’s a better plan, a multi-union plan, that the government needs to look at again.
That’s a viable way forward. It’s vital we have a viable steel industry in the UK. Labour has got a plan for that viable future, not just for the next year or two but for decades to come.
Nils Pratley
One of the main threads today has been the announcement that the Tata Steel blast furnaces at Port Talbot are to close, costing up to 2,800 jobs. Nils Pratley has this analysis of the alternative plan being suggested by unions:
The plan from the Community and GMB unions – rejected as unaffordable by Tata – was not an other-worldly proposal that imagined Port Talbot’s blast furnaces could keep polluting for ever, or that every last job could be preserved (just that compulsory redundancies could be avoided). It made the reasonable-sounding point that an electric arc furnace (EAF) only approach carries industrial risks and has uncertain benefits for global emissions reductions. For purer specialist grades, UK manufacturers may end up importing those volumes from blast furnaces elsewhere.
The unions’ proposal called for a two-stage decade-long transition to green steel. In stage one, only one of the blast furnaces – one that is near the end of its life anyway – would be closed and the other would keep producing until 2032. The output would be replaced by an EAF half the size of the model proposed by Tata. In the second stage, the other blast furnace would close but the choice of replacement technology would be kept under review. It could be direct reduced iron and hydrogen, the green steel technology that uses raw materials and is being widely adopted in Germany and Scandinavia.
“It is an industrial choice we are making as a country to get rid of blast furnaces,” says Jess Ralston of the independent analysts Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit. “The government keeps talking about energy security, but this move is not going to do anything for energy security. It is going to make it worse.”
Read more of Nils Pratley’s analysis here: Tata’s Port Talbot decision goes beyond Wales and even steel
Fujitsu Europe CEO: company ‘let society down’ and trust in technology ‘has been broken’
The head of Fujitsu Europe, Paul Patterson, has said trust in technology “has been broken” as a result of the Horizon scandal, and offered to meet post office operators who had been affected. He said the company had “clearly let society down”.
At the afternoon session, Patterson was being questioned by Sam Stein KC, a lawyer acting on behalf of post office operators.
Referring to Fujitsu’s online mission statement “to build trust in society through innovation”, Stein asked: “Do you agree, instead, that the combination of Fujitsu and the Post Office’s creation of this scandal has damaged trust in innovation within society?”
Patterson replied: “I think the history of this appalling miscarriage, Mr Stein, would tend to point that yes, trust has been broken and trust in technology and how technology is used and not used.”
Stein later asked: “Will you commit today to meeting with subpostmasters, their legal representatives … and discussing with them the way forward that can assist in seeking to show that Fujitsu means what it says by its apology and by its commitment to provide financial redress?”
Patterson said “I have not met any subpostmasters in the past because I didn’t feel it was appropriate for me to do that. If that is a request from the subpostmasters and their representation, I will absolutely do that.”
During the course of the afternoon session, he said:
This is a decades-old miscarriage which started a long, long time ago and involves many, many people in organisations, in that I think Fujitsu more recently, as we’ve understood more, we have clearly let society down and the subpostmasters down.
I think we had our obligations to the Post Office to be at the front of everything we were doing and that was wrong.
I think subsequently we’ve now seen where the evidence is taking us and the investigation is taking us and that’s why you’ve had the statements from Fujitsu more recently.
I can’t comment on the past, I don’t know why things weren’t done in 1999 or 2005 – I don’t know. But what I can say is that as long as I’m here and doing what I’m doing, I’m going to do everything to make sure that we get to the truth.
Rowena Mason
Rowena Mason is the Guardian’s Whitehall editor
Sky have issued a slightly longer version of Rishi Sunak’s awkward encounter with a former health worker challenging him about the struggling state of the NHS, which shows the encounter want on longer than first shown.
In the initially released clip, Sunak was seen being hustled away by aides as the woman said to him “If you had a problem, you could go to the hospital. My daughter spent seven hours waiting ….”
The longer version shows that the prime minister continued talking to her as she carried on walking with him, saying: “I’m sorry to hear that. The key thing is we have resolved all the industrial action apart from the junior doctors who have still not settled yet.”
At the end of the encounter, the woman thanked him and shook his hand.
Sunak had been explaining to the woman that there was progress in reducing the waiting lists before strikes hampered the government’s efforts to bring them down last year.
A No 10 source said the interaction had ended cordially and pointed out that they had carried on walking and talking together.
The footage had been captured by an off-duty Sky News camera operator.
Asked about the incident, the Labour leader, Sir Keir Starmer, told broadcasters: “It further reinforces, I think, what many people across the country think: that this prime minister doesn’t talk to people, doesn’t engage, doesn’t understand what so many people are going through.
“We have a terrible problem with our waiting lists and that is why we have been really clear that we would get rid of the non-dom tax status where the super-rich don’t pay their tax in this country, and use that to bring down those waiting lists … We have got a plan, we engage with people over our plan, we don’t laugh and walk away.”
Labour: Sturgeon’s deleted Covid WhatsApp messages are ‘shocking betrayal of people of Scotland’
Libby Brooks
Libby Brooks is Scotland correspondent
There has been a furious response across the political spectrum to the official confirmation that the former first minister of Scotland Nicola Sturgeon and her deputy John Swinney deleted their Covid messages – and that the national clinical director, Jason Leitch, joked in a group chat about his “pre-bed ritual” of deletion. (See 14.24 GMT)
The Scottish Labour deputy Jackie Baillie described the news as “a shocking betrayal of the people of Scotland”, and said it “shows the lengths that Nicola Sturgeon is prepared to go to in order to prevent justice for Covid-bereaved families”.
The Scottish Conservative leader, Douglas Ross, said both Sturgeon and Swinney “have huge questions to answer over their conduct in the wake of this devastating revelation”, adding that their actions “beg a very simple question: what were they trying to hide? Shamefully and outrageously for families of those who died during the pandemic, we may never know.”
In December, the UK prime minister, Rishi Sunak, told the Covid inquiry he was not advised that he should save WhatsApp messages from his phone, even after it was set up, and claimed he had no messages remaining from the pandemic period.
Sturgeon herself has previously responded through a spokesperson: “Any messages she had she handled and dealt with in line with the Scottish government policies. Nicola has provided a number of written statements to the UK inquiry – totally hundreds of pages – and welcomes the opportunity to give oral evidence to the inquiry again next month when she will answer all questions put to her.”
There has been some reaction to that awkward interaction between Rishi Sunak and a woman in Winchester over the NHS, where the prime minister appeared to laugh at her suggestion he could put the NHS back to how it was and then walk away from her.
The shadow health secretary, Wes Streeting, said: “Rishi Sunak has no idea of the misery NHS patients are going through. When patients try to tell him, he laughs in their faces and walks away. When Sunak asks for their vote later this year, he will get a taste of his own medicine.”
The Liberal Democrat Christine Jardine accused the prime minister of “laughing in the face of a former health worker whilst they are trying to explain to him the dire straits the NHS” is in, calling it “frankly shocking”.
The woman had been saying to Sunak: “You could make it all go back to how it used to be … where, if you had a problem, you could go to the hospital. My daughter spent seven hours waiting.”
PA Media has put together some facts and figures on NHS waiting lists in England, which Sunak’s government is responsible for. The prime minister had been trying to tell the woman that the backlog of cases in the NHS had been going down during the periods there were not strikes.
It reports about 6.39 million patients across England were waiting for routine hospital treatment in November, figures suggest, which was down slightly from 6.44 million in October.
But the NHS in England is still failing to hit most of its key performance targets, with 11,168 people waiting more than 18 months to start routine hospital treatment at the end of November, up from the previous month.
A&E times also worsened in England, with 69.4% of patients seen within four hours in December, down from 69.7% in November and against a target set for March this year of 76%.
Health has been a primarily devolved matter for Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland since 1999.
The Post Office Horizon IT inquiry has wrapped up for the day. Paul Patterson, Fujitsu’s Europe CEO, has been told he can expect to be recalled at a later date. He is told he is released as a witness for now, so that he is able to talk to his team in order to answer questions and make such further inquiries as the proceedings may require. The presiding retired judge high court judge Sir Wyn Williams said it wouldn’t be practical in these circumstances to do anything else.
The inquiry will resume on Tuesday at 10am with a session featuring Robert Daily – a former Post Office investigator involved in the criminal investigation of Peter Holmes and William Quarm – in a section titled “Criminal Investigations and Prosecutions in Scotland and Northern Ireland” which is expected to last two weeks.
The Post Office Horizon IT inquiry is continuing. Fujitsu Europe CEO Paul Patterson has just told the session he was surprised that Fujitsu was offering, and being paid, to send expert witnesses to Post Office prosecution cases. There is a stream you can watch here.
Nicola Sturgeon deleted all her Covid WhatsApp messages, inquiry told
Libby Brooks
Libby Brooks is Scotland correspondent
With the UK Covid inquiry still taking evidence in Scotland, today’s hearing in Edinburgh has been told that the former first minister Nicola Sturgeon did not keep any of her Covid WhatsApp messages.
The startling revelation came from Lesley Fraser, the director general corporate of the Scottish government, who said messages were deleted “in routine tidying up of inboxes or changes of phones” but that Sturgeon would have worked with her private office and those instructions would be retained.
This is the first official confirmation that Sturgeon did not keep any of her pandemic messages – she previously refused to clarify to journalists whether she had deleted messages, while insisting she had “nothing to hide”, and it also contradicts the commitment she made in August 2021 when she announced there would be a Scottish Covid inquiry and pledged to disclose her private messages.
The inquiry was also told that the former deputy first minister John Swinney had set up an auto-delete function whilst the national clinical director Jason Leitch had sent a message to a colleague stating that “WhatsApp deletion is a pre-bed ritual”.
Asked by Jamie Dawson KC for the inquiry if the Scottish government’s record retention policies “were simply not fit for purpose” during the pandemic, Fraser said she did not accept this but understood “hurt and frustration” about not being able to access WhatsApp messages and the policies should be reviewed.
Also giving evidence, Ken Thomson, the former manager of the Covid Coordination Directorate of the Scottish government, said that Sturgeon “did not take a decision in informal messaging”. He told the inquiry: “It would be very rare that she would message me at all, never mind to make a decision.”
Rishi Sunak challenged by member of the public over state of NHS
Here is a clip you might see a few times between now and the election. Rishi Sunak was speaking to a woman about the NHS earlier today, arguing that when there weren’t strikes the backlog was going down. She said to him that he could put things back to how they used to be, to which he laughed, and then as she began to explain about an NHS experience her daughter had, Sunak was hustled away by his team.
Daniel Boffey
Daniel Boffey, our chief reporter, has also been watching the Post Office Horizon IT inquiry this morning, and here is an excerpt from his report:
The public inquiry, led by the retired high court judge Sir Wyn Williams, heard that 29 bugs and defects in the system were identified from as early as November 1999 and they led to false records being posted.
The Fujitsu Europe chief executive, Paul Patterson, said there was evidence that Fujitsu employees had a “don’t share with the Post Office” approach to a document chronicling the known errors in the system.
“In your reading of the materials in your investigation of the issues … did you notice any reluctance on the part of Fujitsu in the past to reveal the existence of a thing called the known error log?” the counsel to the inquiry, Jason Beer, asked.
Patterson responded: “There is, in the submission to the inquiry today … there is evidence of that ‘don’t share with the Post Office yet’ – I don’t know the individual situation where it was subsequently shared with the PO but there was certainly those.”
Read more of Daniel Boffey’s report here: Post Office IT scandal – Fujitsu boss condemns ‘shameful’ editing of witness statements
Just a little bit more here from this morning’s session of the Post Office Horizon IT inquiry, where Fujitsu’s European boss Paul Patterson admitted the ARQ auditing data accessible to post office operators during criminal proceedings was not “sufficient … to understand whether Horizon was operating correctly at the relevant branch”.
PA reports a Post Office expert had previously described Fujitsu’s audit data as a “secure gold standard for branch accounts” during high court proceedings.
In his witness statement, Patterson said of the ARQ data: “Fujitsu cannot confirm that ARQ data on its own was sufficient to enable a postmaster to understand whether Horizon was operating correctly at the relevant branch in the time period covered by the ARQ data requested by (the Post Office).”
Addressing the issue, the counsel to the inquiry Jason Beer KC said: “I think you would agree that the provision of the ARQ data in the form that it was provided and the extent that it was provided was not really the gold standard at all.”
Patterson replied: “No, it wasn’t.” Offered the alternatives of “bronze standard or copper standard”, Patterson said, “I wouldn’t use that characterisation at all”. Beer then suggested “Pewter?”
The defence secretary, Grant Shapps, has posted on social media that yesterday he visited HMS Diamond, which is deployed in the Red Sea and has been one of the vessels involved in UK strikes against Yemen’s Houthis. He thanked the Royal Navy for defending “freedom of navigation”.
Sam Fowles was part of the legal team that successfully overturned the convictions of 39 post office operators in the court of appeal in 2021, and he has written for the Guardian today:
Ministers (at least in public) are now railing against Fujitsu. Alex Chalk, the justice secretary, suggested the company may have to repay the “fortune” spent on the scandal. The business secretary, Kemi Badenoch, has “demanded” talks about Fujitsu’s contribution to the compensation scheme for victims. Any attempt by the government to use the courts to force Fujitsu to pay up will face headwinds. (Fujitsu’s European boss) Paul Patterson told MPs that Fujitsu had a “moral obligation” to contribute to the compensation scheme. His choice of language is telling; the words allow Fujitsu to appear contrite without admitting any legal – and therefore enforceable – liability.
Read more from Sam Fowles’ opinion piece here: Fujitsu will never be held accountable for the Post Office scandal. It is too important to this government
The Post Office Horizon IT inquiry has broken for lunch and will resume at 2pm.
Paul Patterson told the Post Office Horizon IT inquiry he was “surprised” that details of bugs, errors and defects (BEDs) in the scandal-hit software were not included in witness statements for criminal proceedings against post office operators.
The Fujitsu director said some witness statements used in the prosecutions of post office operators were “misleading” as they did not mention that the company provided incomplete audit data to the Post Office.
Patterson also told the inquiry he did not believe Fujitsu “knew at the time” that the Post Office was prosecuting post office operators based on the inaccurate data it was providing to them.
The morning session established that when handing data over to the Post Office, “members of the (Fujitsu) SSC (software support centre) undertook a process of filtering ARQ (audit) data before it was provided to the Post Office, and that filtering of data meant that some relevant data may not have been provided to the Post Office”.
Witness statements used in the prosecution, however, “give the impression that all the raw data” had been passed over.
The counsel to the inquiry went on: “So if the evidence that we’ve heard from Fujitsu witnesses this week is correct, then a witness statement that followed the template and didn’t mention the filtering out exercise, would mean that the witness statement was false and misleading by omission, wouldn’t it?”
Patterson said: “I think the witness statement generally needed to be more comprehensive and it absolutely missed those points you’ve just alluded to and it would be misleading.”
The statutory inquiry, which began in 2021, was established to ensure there was a “public summary of the failings which occurred with the Horizon IT system at the Post Office” and which subsequently led to the wrongful convictions of post office operators.
The Post Office began rolling out the Horizon IT system in 1999, and prosecutions continued until 2015, despite the apparent knowledge there were flaws in the system. Patterson has been CEO of Fujitsu Europe since July 2019.
Graeme Wearden
The Wales Green Party leader, Anthony Slaughter has said it is “unacceptable” that the government is allowing Tata to cut so many jobs in Port Talbot, by not following the alternatives proposed by the GMB and Community unions.
Slaughter says:
This is devastating news for the local community and beyond. Wales knows only too well what happens when communities are abandoned by government and industries. We saw it with the coal industry and now it is happening again with the steel industry. Decarbonisation of industry is vital, but communities and people’s jobs must be protected.
The GMB and Community unions say it is “extremely disappointing” that Tata rejected its proposal to keep blast furnaces running.
In a joint statement, describing the decision as “an absolute disgrace”, the unions say:
It’s unbelievable any government would give a company £500m to throw 3,000 workers on the scrapheap, and our government must re-evaluate its miserly offer to support investment at Tata Steel. The German, French and Spanish governments are all committing billions to secure the future of their strategically important steel industries, and our government must show similar ambition.
A UK government spokesperson has said there is help available for those losing their jobs in Port Talbot.
Follow the latest developments with the Tata Steel plant with Graeme Wearden: Tata Steel accused of ‘industrial vandalism’ over plan to cut up to 2,800 UK jobs – business live